Efficiency, Quality, and Cost Savings: It All Starts with the Right Defoamer

Sep 30, 2025

Foam is a persistent and costly challenge in the papermaking industry. From the pulping and washing stages to the paper machine itself, uncontrolled foam leads to inefficiencies, quality defects, and increased operating costs. While the need for defoamers is clear, choosing the right one is crucial. The wrong product can be ineffective or even create new problems.

 

 

As a leading specialty chemicals manufacturer, we are developing a clear strategic framework to help paper mills find the defoamer that delivers optimal performance and return on investment.

 

1. Identify the Source: Where Does Foam Originate?

  • Pulping and Stock Preparation: Foam here can entrap air, resulting in poor fiber web formation and weakening the final paper sheet.
  • Washing and Screening: Foam can remove valuable fibers and chemicals, increasing raw material costs and creating wastewater issues.
  • Paper Machine (Headbox, Wire Section): This is often the most critical area. Foam can cause pinholes, spots, and voids in the paper sheet, directly impacting product quality and causing web breaks.

 

2. Understand the Chemistry: Choose the Defoamer that Matches the System

 

  • Oil-Based Defoamers: Ideal for high-concentration, persistent foam generated during pulping and stock preparation. They offer strong, long-lasting knockdown.
  • Water-Based (Emulsion) Defoamers: Ideal for applications requiring rapid dispersion, such as paper machine wires or coating formulations. They are easier to handle and feed.
  • Silicone Defoamers: Highly effective at low dosages and effective over a wide pH and temperature range. They are well-suited for challenging conditions and provide excellent finished sheet appearance.
  • Powder Defoamers: Used in dry-end processes or for products where liquid additives cannot be used.

 

3. Evaluate Key Performance Indicators

When testing a defoamer, focus on more than just the initial foam dissipation. Key indicators include:

 

  • Knockdown Rate: How quickly does it eliminate existing foam?
  • Persistent Foam Control: How long does it prevent foam from reforming?
  • Compatibility: It should not cause deposits, spotting, or interfere with other wet-end chemicals. Shear stability: It must remain effective in high-shear pumps and screens.

 

4. Consider the total cost of use (TCU)

 

The cheapest defoamer per kilogram may be the most expensive in the long run. High-performance defoamers, used at lower rates, reduce web breaks, improve quality, and prevent downtime, significantly reducing TCU.

 

Choosing the ideal defoamer is not a one-time purchase; it's an ongoing partnership. We don't just sell products; we provide solutions. Our technical experts will diagnose foaming issues on-site, conduct trials with customized defoamer samples, and provide ongoing support to ensure your process runs at optimal efficiency and profitability.

 

ANTIFOAM COMPANY is a leading global developer and manufacturer of high-performance defoamers and process aids for the pulp and paper industry. We are committed to innovation and sustainability, providing cutting-edge solutions to increase productivity, improve product quality, and reduce environmental impact.

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